Nature versus nurture has been a debate that has been
at the forefront of biology for decades. Does your genetic code determine the
person one will become, or does the environment shape the person? Nurture
formed Henry Forge; he is surrounded by a racist father at the top of the
ladder of class. However, he believed through nature that he is superior, that
genetically his genes are the best.
Henry’s
father establishes in his son that he is better than anyone else and that he
should not spend time with people who are beneath his status, as he tells Henry
to abandon Loretta saying “Don’t chase after just any bitch in heat” “ You’re
better than that” (88). Henry believes
that he is superior to anyone who is not white, or has less money than him,
which is basically everyone, even as a child he believes this, telling Ginnie
Miller “When I get married, I’m going to marry a beautiful woman. My father
says not to waste energy on ugly girls” (19).
From
a young age Henry believed that he was superior. He does not realize that his
actions have consequences, and he certainly doesn’t care if his actions were to
cause harm to another person, especially if the person being hurt was of another
race. This is exactly what happened with Filip, Henry told his father “They
were talking about someone touching Mother. Maybe Filip” (57), This led to the
death of Filip, which did not affect Henry at all, he got a man killed and did
not even care.
It
takes Henry more than fifty years before he starts to think about consequences,
it takes the death of his daughter, and a confrontation from Maryleen, who knew
about Filip’s death, saying “I have the power to ruin the Forge name. That I
most certainly do. And I suspect for you that would be an end more permanent than
death” (476). Henry finally realizes he must make amends, but it is too late to
do any meaningful change.
The only thing he can do
is pull Hellsmouth from racing, but what Henry does not realize is that it is
too late to do that. By pulling her from racing he will be saving the horse’s life,
but he will be ruining the lives of more people. One of those people was his trainer
Mack Snyder who confronted Henry saying, “You pulled the trigger three years
ago and you cannot---LSTEN TO ME YOU CANNOT STOP THE BULLET NOW!” (506). Henry
still must pay for his biggest mistake, ruining Allmon’s life. Henry forced
Allmon away from Henrietta, lied to him about his son, and pushed him into a suicidal
rampage to destroy Henry’s life. The gun was fired when Henry’s superiority
complex formed, back when he was a child, and to stop the bullet he forced it
into Allmon, ruining both of their lives.
Throughout the novel, I also believe that C.E. Morgan plays with the effects of nature vs. nurture. Like you stated previously, this is emphasized within the Forge family - through Henry’s incestual act of attmepting to create a thoroughbred Forge child, compared to the cyclical nature of overbearing and controlling fathers creating hostile home environments for their children. But I think this debate can extend even further to the Forge family horses, specifically Hellsmouth. In the beginning of the novel, the reader learns just how cruel the environment is to break horses, “and in a single motion her head was drawn savagely toward her tail, her right front leg was cinched to her surcingled belly, and she crashed all eight hunbdred pounds on her rib cage in the dust” (32). While this type of dictatorial domain is supposed to breed obedience, Hellsmouth embodies the gift of genetics and rebels against this, evident in the strange smaking of her lips, and awkward start out of the gate (415). Both scenarios emphasize powerful men attempting to dictate the environment one grows up in, and control their development. With rebellion being a theme at the center of the novel, and the beginning question of “how far away from your father can you run?” (1), Morgan utilizes nature vs nurture to highlight the yearning to not become what one is told to be, while living in a dominated setting.
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