Winter’s
Bone is a novel with themes of family, independence, and poverty in the
Ozarks. However, the novel also has an emphasis on the power of relationships
between women. Through the novel, Ree’s only positive relationships are with
other women, and her closest personal relationship is with her childhood friend
Gail. Ree’s relationship with Gail would likely be read with romantic
undertones had Gail been a man, but even as a woman Gail and Ree have a much
deeper love than just friendship. Both women lack physical and emotional
intimacy from anyone else, which further pushes them toward each other. Additionally,
scenes with Gail, Ree, and Ned together paint a sharp picture of what a happy,
supportive family could have looked like.
Ree and
Gail’s relationship was not simply a childhood phase; these women find a deep
sense of love and happiness in each other. Ree and Gail have been friends since
second grade (Woodrell 31), and Ree knows Gail better than anyone (Woodrell
36). Their childhoods were undoubtedly riddled with the drama that still
plagues them, but their time spent together is portrayed in a very positive
light. One passage states, “[T]hey took a shine to each other and since spent
the idle hours of each passing year happily swapping clothes and dreams and
their opinions of everybody else” (Woodrell 31). This description stands out from
the often-stark descriptions of the rest of the novel. In an otherwise bleak
and uncertain world, in childhood, Ree and Gail found happiness in each other which continues in the current events of the novel. Woodrell writes, “In
Ree’s heart there was room for more. Any evening spent with Gail was like one
of the yearning stories from her sleep was happening awake. Sharing the small
simple parts of life with someone who stood tall in her feelings” (99). Gail
and Ree’s relationship cannot be reduced to a brief, physical relationship
(Woodrell 86) resulting from curiosity alone. Ree has a deep love and respect
for Gail, and even cherishes the domestic life with her.
Though Ned
often serves to show the growing differences between Gail and Ree, interestingly,
he is also used to show the cohesiveness of their relationship. Gail says, “I
way, way love Ned” (Woodrell 160), and it is obvious that Ned is the most
important person in the world to her. She cherishes her son and would do
anything for him; so, it is significant that Gail allows Ree to enter their
domestic life. After going grocery shopping, “Ree [hefts] groceries while Gail
[hefts] Ned” (Woodrell 124). When they go to Bucket Spring,”Ree [carries] the
shotgun, Gail [carries] the baby” (Woodrell 154). These scenes all bring to
mind a family: the housewife—Gail—is responsible for the child and the
husband—Ree—is responsible for the gun or the groceries. If you replace Ree
with a man in, for example, the scene where Gail, Ned, and Ree go to the
grocery store, the scene could easily become that of a normal family running
errands. Even though, ultimately, Gail leaves Ree for the sake of Ned, his
adjacency to Ree throughout the novel positions Gail and Ree as family, if not
something more.
I agree with your assessment of Gail and Ree’s relationship, and I think that Ree and Gail’s lives have paralleled each other. Ree was forced to mature because she had to look after her younger brothers and mentally ill mother, while Gail was forced to mature when she became pregnant with Ned. Because they are both responsible for other people, they both had to learn how to run a household and support a family. Also, neither of them were able to finish high school due to obligations to their families. Gail and Ree both went through many similar experiences while growing up, which have allowed them to maintain their friendship because they can relate to each other. This friendship is very important for both Ree and Gail because they are able to find happiness in each other when they face hardship in other parts of their lives. Because they are able to find happiness in their friendship, they both allow each other to be a part of the most important and vulnerable parts of their lives. For example, Ree wants Gail to take care of her when she is in her most vulnerable state after her beating. On the other hand, Gail allows Ree to be apart of Ned’s life, who is the most important person to her. Because of the parallels between their lives, Ree and Gail have maintained a close friendship.
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